The ancient city of Akko, sometimes called Acre, is a turning point in the history of the Land and a significant historical site. From a historical perspective, Akko is undoubtedly considerably more crucial and significant than other cities. Numerous civilizations, including the Byzantines, British, Crusaders, Mameluke, Ottomans, and Romans, have influenced the history of Akko. Today, Jews, Christians, and Muslims all live in Akko, making it a melting pot of cultures and religions. One of the most important and historic locations is the Old City of Akko, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Citadel
One of Akko’s most significant landmarks is Ahmed Al-Citadel, Jazzar’s which is located primarily inside the old city walls. The actual building, which is from the Ottoman era, is located over an older Crusader fortress construction. The British Mandate period saw the building of the citadel serve as a jail; now, it is home to the Museum of Underground Prisoners. This museum honors the Jewish warriors who were imprisoned or killed by the British administrations during the Mandate era, and it has a collection of vintage black-and-white photos and actual Mandate-era papers.
The Crusader City
The historical location of Crusader City is situated below Ahmed Al-Citadel. Jazzar’s The location has gothic vaulted halls that served as the Knights Hospitaller’s administrative center. Six interconnected vaulted halls, a dungeon, the Knights Hall, and the Dining Hall are all examples of Gothic architecture found in the Crusader City, which dates back to the Middle Ages. It is a unique experience to navigate their way down a cramped subterranean passage that finishes in a crypt after concluding the tour of the halls.
The Khan al-Umdan
Because Ahmed el-Jazzar imported granite and porphyry columns from Caesarea to create this khan, the Khan al-Umdan, also known as the Khan of the Columns, earned its name. The khan provided lodging for traveling merchants who conducted business in the city and was constructed on top of the Crusaders’ Dominican monastery. The rooms on the bottom level, which are grouped around a big rectangular courtyard, were used as storage and shelters, while the merchants’ sleeping quarters were located upstairs. The clock tower is situated above the north gate to commemorate Sultan Abdul Hamid’s golden wedding anniversary in 1906.
The Crusader Tunnel
One of Akko’s most remarkable tourist destinations is the Crusader Tunnel, which a local plumber found in 1994. The underground passageway originally provided a covert escape to the sea in the event of an invasion by linking the harbor with a Templar palace. It now extends from HaHagana Street to the Khan al-Umdan and offers a fascinating view of Crusader architecture. Doing a walkthrough is strongly advised, especially if you are interested in the marvelous historic city’s medieval Crusader past.
The Church Of St. John
The Church of St. John is the most spectacular church in Akko, and it was constructed in 1737 on the site of a Crusader church honoring St. Andrew that was there in the 12th century. The Church of St. John has a simple interior but an interesting and lovely facade. Particularly in the late afternoon, the stunning contrast of the church’s white walls with the sharp, bright-red bell tower amidst the stone walls of Akko’s coastline demands to be captured on camera.
The Akko Harbour
Fishing boats and yachts of various colors line the harbor in Akko. From the classical era until the medieval era, it was a significant and active harbor. Eight ships could fit in this harbor during the Crusader era, but today it is a modest and tranquil fishing area. From this port, you may take a sightseeing boat journey to the Mediterranean and take in the breathtaking sea views of the Old City of Akko.
The Hammam al-Pasha Museum
This hammam, or Turkish bath, was totally renovated and turned into a stunning museum that has a display on the tradition and culture of Turkish baths. This hammam was constructed in the 18th century in the manner of an Ottoman-period bathhouse, and it served as a Turkish bath up until the 1940s. Dioramas in the rooms and an audio tour allow visitors to this museum to learn about the history of the hammam and its customs. Additionally, there are descriptions of the hamman culture and the bathing procedure.
The Old City Shuk
The town’s main marketplace, the Old City Shuk of Akko, is a bustling bazaar with lots of fresh and inexpensive goods including spices, food, and trinkets. This shuk is a lovely location to locate textiles and trinkets, as well as the ideal location to purchase an original present to carry with you. It is wonderful to meander around this area and take in the old streets, local vendors, and ancient and middle eastern ambience of the marketplaces.